An escape into the Garden

by Jessica on August 31, 2010

It’s always fun to have an organic garden. I could name a few reasons why we have one, but two are unavoidable. The first, because we want to grow our own produces, and we’re sick and tired of eating poison-treated food from the supermarket. The organic movement still didn’t pick much momentum in Brazil, and you either find organic food at outrageous prices, or you don’t find any organics at all. Also, you’re rarely buying local produces. And if you come to think heirloom, forget it, it’s no where to be seen. It’s cheaper and easier to find Argentinian blueberries than local fruit at an accessible price range. And the second, and the one I’m thinking of right now, is killing the stress of everyday life.

Earlier this year, we got ourselves some land on the rural outskirts of São Paulo. It’s big enough to build a house, and grow a really nice organic garden. Plus swimming pool and all other nice bits. But the main thing for us is getting away from this city. Or at least, living about an hour drive away, so we don’t have to be here everyday. When I open the windows, and see the gray outline of our sky, all I can think of is rushing to the backyard and watering our plants. And dreaming of the moment we’ll have our home built and be able to move, and take our plants with us.

But now, we’re growing everything in vases, and that must be of some interest of people all around. The house we live in right now, is a proper analog to an apartment, since we do have a diminut backyard, that does fit a few plants of each kind, in vases, even sunflowers are growing now ( they’re also excellent to get a few pests to feast on them, instead of our heirloom and cherry tomatoes ). We also took our chance at growing some extraordinarily hard produces to find in Brazil ( such as Rhubarb and Asparagus ). And even tho it’s in vases, it’s working. I guess as long as you have a patch in your home where sunlight may shine in, you’ll be able to successfully grow something and both have great, immense fun at the whole process, as well as having a more healthy lifestyle.

The only down part is, you need some space to actually grow enough for your family to feed from. And it takes some planning. I guess a 4x4m space would do for a family of two, if you’re creative and has a good sense of timing.

So, I’ll keep you all posted as how things grow. Right now, our Rhubarbs are still just small seedlings, as everything else. We did manage to get some fresh delicious cherry tomatoes from our backyard, because we did buy one already grown tomato bush, but it proved to be a sort of mistake. Why? Simply, it came infected with a fungus that causes a rust-like infection that will eat out the leaves and eventually kill the plant. So, now, we’re battling it even with our home grown from seeds tomato bushes, that are far from producing, still growing and developing, but sometimes, I have to inspect for rust on the leaves and pull out. I am avoiding using any sort of poison that could solve the problem by removing our desire to stay 100% organic off the way. If we have no other choice, our option for treatment will be some home-made remedies first.

Everything else is fine tho. Rhubarb takes ages to grow. Sometimes I wonder if we’re not doing something very wrong, but considering they’re not dead yet, I guess first the seedlings are growing roots, and then will start looking like proper Rhubarb plants. Lettuce is also taking a long time to grow, but I guess I didn’t space the seeds properly.

Anyway, from now on, every now and then, we’ll make posts about our garden here, so you can keep a look and share our failures and successes alike. :)

The first two things I found out, were how to look for resources. The internet is full of interesting groups and forums to debate about gardening. Surprisingly tho, my best sources for information on gardening came from Twitter friends ( hey Steven and Anna! ), and books. So, even tho I won’t disrespect Steven and Anna’s privacy by pointing people reading this blog into asking them stuff about gardening, I’ll share the books me and Susie read, and what we found about them.

The first, is Organic Gardening, the Natural No-Dig way, from Charles Dowding. I got it from Amazon UK, and it’s a british book, so, if you’re in UK, I guess that book will easily become your favorite as well. People in europe will still have much use for it, because even tho from country to country I suspect you have some variation on pests and soil, you still have a very similar weather and seasons, at least, compared to Brazil. People elsewere, just as I did, have to adapt your thinking to absorb what’s useful, adapt what’s interesting and what’s different, and just read the bits and pieces about stuff that won’t happen to you, as a nice curiosity to chat around a table with friends someday.

I mean, the book is great, and very useful for us. But we had to consider our summer is their winter and so on, when it comes to best time of the year to plant anything. And, it doesn’t snow here. The only major difference in Brazil between summer and winter, is that it rains a lot during summer, and dries up completely during winters. And now with climate change and global warming, we can see floods happening during summer every year, and scorching hot, desert like temperatures and moisture, during winter. This week we hit 13% moisture in the air with tons of pollution. That is dry, and the plants do suffer, so, we have to pay way more attention to watering, and we don’t have to replant after snow.

But, other than those considerations ( that you will have anywhere in the world, unless you happen to have a locally written book, in your language, that is a good resource for studies ), this book is a great source of knowledge for organic gardening, and we find ourselves coming back every week or the other to check on something, and became our honest, trustworthy reference on what to do and how.

Just as a proof that organic gardening and food goes hand in hand, this book has a few recipes we’re still to test :) And, the second book is kind of the mirror image of this one. This is a great gardening book with a few recipes. The next, is a great food book, with some really useful gardening insight and index of references ( the index of references at the end, is worth buying the book, to be honest ). It’s Jamie Oliver’s Jamie at Home – Cook your way to the Good Life.

Ok, this one needs no introductions, I guess. It’s a must have on every shelve if you do like growing your own food, and eating it afterwards. The recipes are old companions from the TV show ( not tho, restricted to the TV show, but if you are familiar with it, you know what to expect ), and it has the great, mouth watering photography of David Loftus to boot. As a food photographer, I always learn a great deal from his work.

But it’s always great to have these many recipes at hand, stored at home, so you won’t forget. And come back for inspiration on how to do something new. And as far as organic gardening goes, it complemented Mr. Dowding’s book in ways we never expected. The part on Asparaguses is proving to be most useful now we’re growing it :)

So, that’s it in a short :) I’ll keep you posted, and hope you’ll enjoy the posts :)

{ 2 comments }

CHICKEN!!!

by Jessica on August 30, 2010

So, yesterday I just wanted to cook something hearty and simple. Something spicy, and if possible, that made me feel alive! Whenever I feel like that in a sunday, there’s only one of two places to go, really. It’s either to the barbecue grill, to get something grilled, no matter what, or the oven, to cook some really delicious chicken.

It’s a Brazilian thing I guess, that chicken is so much linked to the weekend. We grow up with Rotisseries and Bakeries selling chickens right off the skewers, perfectly roasted and yet moist and tender, with crispy skin, usually, with a serving of farofa and some sort of potato, sometimes, grilled on the bottom of the roasting machine, to suck all the succulent juices of the world of chickens spiraling over it. It’s a tradition, where mom or dad goes to the street market to buy fresh vegetables and fruits, and comes home after a quick stop to buy a Rotisserie chicken ( or, as we call the machines in Brazil, “Dog Television”, because of the number of drooling dogs it collects, all hypnotized by the swirling mass of delicious meat ).

So, I had this chicken, but I needed to make sure it was tasty. A quick stop at the street market solved that, as they sell freshly grounded spices, making sure you can make your own ( and grind it fresh, right there ).

So, here it goes, the recipe for Jessica’s Sunday Spicy Chicken!

The Spice Mix:

Let’s start by the spice mix. You’ll need 5 dried spices, all in the same quantities ( as in volume, not in weight ) and grind them together. If you grind them too much, they won’t help with the visuals of the plate. If you grind them too little, they won’t mix together and give away all their flavors. One pass on a normal grind ( or a really decent bashing basically to break everything up, in a pestle and mortar ) will do.

Here, I mixed this time:

  • 1 tablespoon of mustard seeds
  • 1 tablespoon on red hot chilly seeds ( the hottest you can take )
  • 1 tablespoon of rosemary
  • 1 tablespoon of black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon of chopped dried up parsley

It all goes together to the grind, and you have your tasty hot spice mix done :)

The Farofa Filling:

If you ever come to Brazil, you have to get used to a very common, delicious, local dish named farofa. There are several recipes, and its flexibility and variety will amaze anyone. There are just as many farofa recipes than there are bean and rice ones. And you can always play a bit with the ingredients to get very different dishes.

Farofa, in a short, is a dish made of cassava flour, dried up and roasted in a hot pan with some kind of fat, oil or butter, adding up finely chopped ingredients ( usually, your left overs from the fridge ), and served as a side dish or filling. It’s just delicious!

Here it goes as the chicken filling, as you can see on the photo. In this farofa mix I used:

  • 1 cup of dried up cassava flour
  • 1 tablespoon of red palm (dende) oil ( pure, not mixed with other oils )
  • 1 tablespoon of extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 garlic cloves ( chop them as thick or thin as you wish, I just lightly crushed them and left whole )
  • 100g of chopped chicken liver
  • ½ a leek chopped into rings
  • salt ( to your taste )

Heat up the frying pan with the oils; don’t let it overheat. Add the garlic, the flour and mix up, until the flour starts getting the color of the oil. Add the rest of the ingredients, making sure there are no lumps, and cook until the livers are cooked and the flour has absorbed all oils and juices. Salt it and reserve as filling.

The Chicken:

Wash the chicken. Prepare a tray with a thin layer of olive oil, and place the chicken in it, breast side up ( as usual ). Take as much of the spice as you want, mix with salt and olive oil and rub it on the chicken. I always make sure to get my fingers under the skin, so the chicken breasts are well seasoned, the skin is loose, and it will cook into a crisp “bacon like” consistency when the chicken is ready. Get as much of the skin loose from the flesh as you can, and as much as the spicey mix in there.

Now, get as much of the farofa mix as you can inside the cavity in your chicken. Don’t fear being sloppy. I even pushed a bit under the loose skin between breast and legs, so as much farofa as possible was inside. Once the cavity is filled to the brink, compact it a bit, and close. You can use iron clamps or sew the chicken closed if you want. Or add some olive oil to the farofa and make it something like a “wall” of oil to keep the moisture in. It works, maybe not as well as physically closing, but will serve if you don’t have the proper means of closing the chicken ( as I didn’t, yesterday ).

That done, into the hot oven she goes, and now it’s all about waiting. The oven was heated up to the max, and it took around 40 minutes, plus some 10 with the electric grill on to make the skin perfectly golden and crispy. And voila, your chicken is done!

Side Dish of Fried Manioc:

Here, I chose to cook a kg of cassava roots ( the sweet cassava you can eat, not the wild cassava you use for flour, the later one is poisonous unless you know what you’re doing ). Peel them, cut in halves lengthwise, cut them again in half (or in 3 parts, depending on how long is the root, so they’ll look like wide french fries), and boil in salted water until they’re soft, but be careful because they’re much quicker to cook than potatoes, if you leave them boiling for too long they’ll just fall apart and get all mushy.

Drain the water, let them dry up for a second or two, and toss into a very hot frying pan until golden and crispy. And there you go, you have your own serving of fried cassava :)

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